A revisited folding reporter for quantitative assay of protein misfolding and aggregation in mammalian cells.

A revisited folding reporter for quantitative assay of protein misfolding and aggregation in mammalian cells.
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DOI:
10.1002/biot.201200103
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发表时间:
2012-10
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Kwon, Inchan
Kwon, Inchan
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gregoire, Simpson;Kwon, Inchan

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Protein misfolding and aggregation play important roles in many physiological processes. These include pathological protein aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases and biopharmaceutical protein aggregation during production in mammalian cells. In order to develop a simple non-invasive assay for protein misfolding and aggregation in mammalian cells, the folding reporter green fluorescent protein (GFP) system, originally developed for bacterial cells, was evaluated. As a folding reporter, GFP was fused to the C-terminus of a panel of human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) mutants with varying misfolding/aggregation propensities. Flow cytometric analysis of transfected HEK293T and NSC-34 cells revealed that the mean fluorescence intensities of the cells expressing GFP fusion of SOD1 variants exhibit an inverse correlation with the misfolding/aggregation propensities of the four SOD1 variants. Our results support the hypothesis that the extent of misfolding/aggregation of a target protein in mammalian cells can be quantitatively estimated by measuring the mean fluorescence intensity of the cells expressing GFP fusion. The assay method developed here will facilitate understanding of aggregation process of SOD1 variants and identifying aggregation inhibitors. The method also has great promise for misfolding/ aggregation study of other proteins in mammalian cells.
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