Searching for interference effects in learning new face-name associations.
Searching for interference effects in learning new face-name associations.
复制标题
寻找学习新的面孔名称关联时的干扰效应。
DOI:
10.1080/09658211.2011.649290
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fogler,KetheraA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
James,LoriE;Tauber,SarahK;McMahan,EthanA;Oberle,Shalyn;Martinez,AshleyP;Fogler,KetheraA
In three experiments we attempted to increase interference using experimental manipulations in a face–name learning paradigm. All experiments included young and older adult participants because ageing is associated with increases in both susceptibility to interference and difficulty in learning face–name associations. None of the experiments produced interference for either age group: The inclusion of confusable (i.e., ambiguous) names and occupations, having to learn an additional piece of information in association with each face, and requiring participants to guess when uncertain all failed to negatively impact name learning. Interference does not appear to be the critical mechanism underlying the difficulty of learning proper names, and it cannot account for older adults' disproportionate decline in name-learning ability.