Systems genetics approaches to understand complex traits.

Systems genetics approaches to understand complex traits.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrg3575
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
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其他
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系统遗传学是一种理解构成复杂特征的生物信息流的方法。它使用一系列实验和统计方法来量化和整合不同群体中感兴趣的特征的中间表型,如转录本、蛋白质或代谢物水平。系统遗传学研究提供了复杂特征的分子结构的第一个全球视角,并有助于识别构成人类常见疾病基础的基因、途径和网络。鉴于迫切需要了解全基因组关联研究中确定的数千个基因座如何影响疾病易感性,系统遗传学很可能成为理解生物学和疾病的一种越来越重要的方法。
Systems genetics is an approach to understand the flow of biological information that underlies complex traits. It uses a range of experimental and statistical methods to quantitate and integrate intermediate phenotypes, such as transcript, protein or metabolite levels, in populations that vary for traits of interest. Systems genetics studies have provided the first global view of the molecular architecture of complex traits and are useful for the identification of genes, pathways and networks that underlie common human diseases. Given the urgent need to understand how the thousands of loci that have been identified in genome-wide association studies contribute to disease susceptibility, systems genetics is likely to become an increasingly important approach to understanding both biology and disease.
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