Factor VIIa-catalyzed activation of factor X independent of tissue factor: its possible significance for control of hemophilic bleeding by infused factor VIIa

Factor VIIa-catalyzed activation of factor X independent of tissue factor: its possible significance for control of hemophilic bleeding by infused factor VIIa
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VIIa因子催化独立于组织因子的X因子激活:输注VIIa因子对于控制血友病出血的可能意义

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Rapaport
S. Rapaport
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Rao;S. Rapaport

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据报道,输注凝血因子VIIa(FVIIa)可控制使用凝血因子VIII(FVIII)抑制剂的血友病患者的出血。这很难归因于因子X的增强的FVIIa/组织因子(TF)活化,因为体外研究表明,FVIIa的输注既不会显著增加止血期间FVIIa/TF复合物的形成速率(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6687,1988),也不会绕过外源性途径抑制剂(EPI)对TF依赖性凝血的抑制(Blood 73:359,1989)。也有报道称输注FVIIa后部分凝血活酶时间缩短。本文报道的实验证实,在体外向血友病血浆中加入FVIIa后部分凝血活酶时间的缩短源于FVIIa催化的因子X活化,而与TF对试剂的可能痕量污染无关。纯化系统中的实验证实,FVIIa可以在含有Ca 2+和磷脂但没有TF来源的反应混合物中缓慢激活因子X。活化率足以解释观察到的部分凝血活酶时间缩短。EPI关闭了因子X的持续FVIIa/TF活化,但不能阻止因子X的持续FVIIa/磷脂活化。由于循环血浆仅含有痕量游离FVIIa(如果有的话),因此在生理学上永远不会发生这种反应。然而,输注FVIIa产生了一种非生理性的情况,其中可以想象,在体内不受EPI阻碍地进行持续缓慢的FVIIa/磷脂催化的因子X活化。这种因子X活化机制可能补偿止血期间因子X的受损因子IXa/FVIIIa/磷脂活化,因此控制血友病患者的出血。
Infusing factor VIIa (FVIIa) has been reported to control bleeding in hemophilic patients with factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitors. This is difficult to attribute to an enhanced FVIIa/tissue factor (TF) activation of factor X, since in vitro studies suggest that infusion of FVIIa should neither increase substantially the rate of formation of FVIIa/TF complexes during hemostasis (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6687, 1988) nor bypass the dampening of TF-dependent coagulation by the extrinsic pathway inhibitor (EPI) (Blood 73:359, 1989). Partial thromboplastin times have also been reported to shorten after infusion of FVIIa. The experiments reported herein establish that shortening of partial thromboplastin times after adding FVIIa to hemophilic plasma in vitro stems from an FVIIa-catalyzed activation of factor X independent of possible trace contamination of reagents with TF. Experiments in purified systems confirmed that FVIIa can slowly activate factor X in a reaction mixture containing Ca2+ and phospholipid but no source of TF. The rate of activation was sufficient to account for the shortening of partial thromboplastin times observed. EPI, which turned off continuing FVIIa/TF activation of factor X, was unable to prevent continuing FVIIa/phospholipid activation of factor X. Because circulating plasma contains only a trace, if any, free FVIIa, such a reaction could never occur physiologically. However, infusing FVIIa creates a nonphysiologic circumstance in which a continuing slow FVIIa/phospholipid catalyzed activation of factor X could conceivably proceed in vivo unimpeded by EPI. Such a mechanism of factor X activation might compensate for an impaired factor IXa/FVIIIa/phospholipid activation of factor X during hemostatis, and therefore control bleeding in a hemophilic patient.
DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(89)90013-3
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 7.5
作者:
Rao,LV;Hoang,AD
通讯作者: Hoang,AD
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Blood
影响因子: 20.3
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组织因子加速凝血因子 VII 的激活:双功能凝血辅助因子的作用。
DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(85)90270-1
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 7.5
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Blood
影响因子: 20.3
作者:
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通讯作者: Rapaport,SI
外在途径抑制剂(因子 VIIa/组织因子的因子 Xa 依赖性血浆抑制剂)的部分纯化和表征。
DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(87)90341-0
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 7.5
作者:
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通讯作者: Rapaport,SI