Recent Advances in the Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Recent Advances in the Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mcna.2020.02.003
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Braman, Sidney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, Stacey-Ann Whittaker;Braman, Sidney
慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种慢性、不可逆的阻塞性肺疾病，由暴露于有害刺激引起。慢性阻塞性肺疾病（AECOPD）的急性加重通常由病毒或细菌呼吸道感染引起，但也可能由暴露于环境污染引起。AECOPD与功能下降、后续加重和死亡风险增加相关。尽管AECOPD的预后很差，但患者通过自我管理计划增强了与这种致命疾病作斗争的能力。通过在整个住院期间及以后实施本文所述的标准化治疗方式，可以降低发病率和死亡率。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic, irreversible obstructive lung disease that results from exposure to noxious stimuli. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) usually result from viral or bacterial respiratory infections, but may also result from exposure to environmental pollution. AECOPD are associated with functional decline, increased risk of subsequent exacerbations, and death. Despite the poor prognosis of AECOPD, patients are empowered through self-management programs in their battle against this lethal disease. Morbidity and mortality can be reduced by implementing standardized treatment modalities outlined in this article throughout the hospitalization and beyond.