The Infrastructure of Experience and the Experience of Infrastructure: Meaning and Structure in Everyday Encounters with Space
The Infrastructure of Experience and the Experience of Infrastructure: Meaning and Structure in Everyday Encounters with Space
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体验的基础设施和基础设施的体验：日常与空间相遇的意义和结构
DOI：
10.1068/b32035t
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Genevieve Bell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paul Dourish;Genevieve Bell
尽管目前无处不在和普适计算的发展在很大程度上是由技术机会推动的，但它们不仅对技术设计，而且对我们体验和与计算交互的方式都有根本的影响。特别是，无论是嵌入到我们周围的环境中，还是携带或佩戴在我们身体上，计算从桌面到世界的移动表明，计算正开始以新的方式表现为日常环境的一个方面。在这种转变中，一个特别有趣的问题是从关注虚拟空间转向关注物理空间。基本上，一旦计算从桌面上移走，计算机科学突然不得不关心它可能去了哪里。虽然计算机科学和人机交互以前关注的是非实体认知，但现在它们必须更直接地关注具身行动和人与技术之间的身体接触。在这篇文章中，我们探讨了普适计算的发展对与太空相遇的一些影响。我们将太空视为基础设施--不仅是技术基础设施，而且是我们体验世界的基础设施。借助对空间的实际组织和空间的文化组织的研究，我们开始探索普适计算可能制约和制约日常空间的社会组织的方式。
Although the current developments in ubiquitous and pervasive computing are driven largely by technological opportunities, they have radical implications not just for technology design but also for the ways in which we experience and interact with computation. In particular, the move of computation ‘off the desktop’ and into the world, whether embedded in the environment around us or carried or worn on our bodies, suggests that computation is beginning to manifest itself in new ways as an aspect of the everyday environment. One particularly interesting issue in this transformation is the move from a concern with virtual spaces to a concern with physical ones. Basically, once computation moves off the desktop, computer science suddenly has to be concerned with where it might have gone. Whereas computer science and human-computer interaction have previously been concerned with disembodied cognition, they must now look more directly at embodied action and bodily encounters between people and technology. In this paper, we explore some of the implications of the development of ubiquitous computing for encounters with space. We look on space here as infrastructure—not just a technological infrastructure, but an infrastructure through which we experience the world. Drawing on studies of both the practical organization of space and the cultural organization of space, we begin to explore the ways in which ubiquitous computing may condition, and be conditioned by, the social organization of everyday space.