Hubris and melancholy in multinational states

Hubris and melancholy in multinational states
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多民族国家的傲慢与忧郁

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发表时间:
2008
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通讯作者:
P. Resnick
P. Resnick
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作者:
P. Resnick

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.本文旨在探讨傲慢和忧郁在多民族国家中的多数民族和少数民族之间的关系中所扮演的不同角色。在多数民族的情况下,有一种成为Staatsvolk的感觉,这种感觉被与更大的民族国家相关的语言,文化,地理和政治特征所强化。也可能有一种自豪感,被民族国家和它所关联的帝国之间更大的身份所吸引。而少数民族则更倾向于用宗教语言表达自己的民族感情。因此,人们倾向于沉湎于过去失败的战争,沉湎于被镇压的叛乱,沉湎于反复出现的同化和语言灭绝的威胁。在多民族国家的民族情感中,可能既有傲慢的成分,也有忧郁的成分,这两种成分之间的辩证关系影响了整个政治发展。
. The article sets out to explore the rather different roles that hubris and melancholy can play in the relations between majority and minority nationalities within multinational states. In the case of majority-type nationalities, there is a sense of being a Staatsvolk, a feeling reinforced by linguistic, cultural, geographical, and political characteristics associated with the larger nation-state. There may also be a sense of pride caught up with the larger identity between the nation-state and the empire with which it is associated. For their part, minority-type nationalities have been more prone to express their national sentiment in melancholic terms. Hence a tendency to dwell on lost battles of the past, on suppressed rebellions, on recurrent threats of assimilation and linguistic extinction. There may be elements both of hubris and of melancholy to national sentiment in multinational states, and the dialectic between the two colours their overall political development.