Perceptions of intimacy and friendship reciprocity moderate peer influence on aggression.
Perceptions of intimacy and friendship reciprocity moderate peer influence on aggression.
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对亲密关系和友谊互惠的看法减轻了同伴对攻击行为的影响。
DOI：
10.1002/ab.21577
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Card,NoelA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meter,DianaJ;Casper,DeborahM;Card,NoelA
先前的研究表明，亲密朋友的影响会加剧青少年的攻击性行为，但研究结果，无论是更高或更低质量的友谊缓和同伴影响的影响是不一致的。本研究考察了亲密交流和友谊互惠的积极友谊质量感知是否随着时间的推移调节了最好朋友对被试攻击性的影响。243名参与者年龄约为12岁，种族多样。无论是亲密交换还是互惠都不能以简单的方式显著调节朋友对攻击性的影响，但是亲密交换和友谊互惠的交互作用可以预测同伴对参与者攻击性的影响。具体来说，高度亲密，非互惠的最好的友谊和不太亲密，互惠的最好的友谊表现出最大的影响力时，朋友的同伴提名的侵略比例高。在预测同伴对攻击行为的影响时，应考虑互惠性和亲密性。Agr.行为举止。41：432-442，2015.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.
Previous research has shown that close friends’ influence can exacerbate adolescents’ aggressive behavior, but results of studies which examine whether friendships of greater or lesser qualities moderate peer influence effects are inconsistent. The present study tested whether the perception of the positive friendship quality of intimate exchange and friendship reciprocity moderated best friend influence on participant aggression over time. The 243 participants were approximately 12 years old and ethnically diverse. Neither intimate exchange nor reciprocity significantly moderated friend influence on aggression in a simple way, but the interaction of intimate exchange and friendship reciprocity predicted peer influence on participants’ aggression over time. Specifically, highly intimate, nonreciprocal best friendships and less intimate, reciprocal best friendships showed greatest influence when friends’ proportion of peer nominations for aggression was high. Reciprocity and intimacy should be considered when predicting peer influence on aggression. Aggr. Behav. 41:432–442, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.