Haematocrit values in feral goldfish, Camssius auratus L., as indicators of the health of the population
Haematocrit values in feral goldfish, Camssius auratus L., as indicators of the health of the population
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02890.x
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发表时间：
1983-08
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
K. Munkittrick;J. Leatherland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Munkittrick;J. Leatherland
测定了金鱼（Carassius auratus L.）在早春和夏末从加拿大安大略南部的两个地点采集。在一个位置（汉密尔顿港）的金鱼人口遭受了流行性出血性病变导致慢性贫血，并在第二个位置（剑桥）的金鱼人口是无病的野生鱼的血细胞比容进行了比较，从商业育种股票（CBS）获得的值，并与公布的红细胞比容值鲤科鱼类。除了来自剑桥的春季捕获（7-15°C环境温度）鱼类外，所有野生鱼类中雄性的血比容都大于雌性;未成熟CBS鱼类中没有明显的性别差异。在两个采集地点，从较高环境温度（15-25°C）采集的野生雌性金鱼的血比容高于从较低环境温度（4-15°C）采集的可比鱼，也高于从剑桥采集的雄性金鱼。相反，CBS鱼的红细胞压积在从12 ° C转移到21°C的鱼中显著降低。健康（剑桥）人口的血细胞比容显着大于可比的鱼从汉密尔顿港。
Haematocrits were measured in goldfish, Carassius auratus L., collected in early spring and late summer from two locations in southern Ontario, Canada. At one location (Hamilton Harbour) the goldfish population suffered an epizootic of haemorrhagic lesions resulting in chronic anaemia, and at the second location (Cambridge) the goldfish population was disease-free; haematocrits of the feral fish were compared with values obtained from a commercial breeding stock (CBS), and with published haematocrit values for cyprinid fish. Haematocrits in males were larger than in females in all collections of feral fish except spring-caught (7–15°C ambient temperature) fish from Cambridge; no sex differences were evident in the immature CBS fish. Haematocrits were higher in feral female goldfish collected from higher ambient temperatures (15–25°C) than in comparable fish collected from lower ambient temperatures (4–15°C) at both collection sites, and also in males collected from Cambridge. Conversely, the haematocrit in the CBS fish was significantly decreased in fish transferred from 12 to 21°C. Haematocrits of the healthy (Cambridge) population were significantly larger than in comparable fish from Hamilton Harbour.