Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome: A comparative study of disordered eating

Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome: A comparative study of disordered eating
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-006x.73.6.1107
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发表时间:
2005-12-01
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Stunkard, AJ
Stunkard, AJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allison, KC;Grilo, CM;Stunkard, AJ

文献摘要

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作者比较了暴饮暴食症(BED; n = 177)、夜间进食综合征(内斯; n = 68)和无BED或内斯的超重对照组(对照组; n = 45)的饮食模式、饮食失调、饮食失调特征和抑郁症状。参与者完成了半结构化的采访和几个既定的措施。BED组和内斯组的抑郁症状比对照组更严重。内斯参与者在白天吃得更少,在晚上吃得更多,而BED参与者在白天吃得更多。BED参与者报告了比内斯和对照参与者更多的客观暴食和暴饮暴食事件、形状/体重问题、去抑制和饥饿,而内斯参与者报告了比对照参与者更多的饮食病理学。该评价为BED和内斯结构的独特性提供了强有力的证据,并突出了其临床意义。
The authors compared eating patterns, disordered eating, features of eating disorders, and depressive symptoms in persons with binge eating disorder (BED; n = 177), with night eating syndrome (NES; n = 68), and in an overweight comparison group without BED or NES (comparison; n = 45). Participants completed semistructured interviews and several established measures. Depressive symptoms were greater in the BED and NES groups than in the comparison group. NES participants ate fewer meals during the day and more during the night than BED and comparison participants, whereas BED participants ate more during the day than the comparison participants. BED participants reported more objective bulimic and overeating episodes, shape/weight concerns, disinhibition, and hunger than NES and comparison participants, whereas NES participants reported more eating pathology than comparison participants. This evaluation provides strong evidence for the distinctiveness of the BED and NES constructs and highlights their clinical significance.