Description and ecological traits of a new species of Pitydiplosis that in duces leaf galls on Pueraria (Fabaceae) in East Asia, with a possible diversification scenario of intraspecific groups
Description and ecological traits of a new species of Pitydiplosis that in duces leaf galls on Pueraria (Fabaceae) in East Asia, with a possible diversification scenario of intraspecific groups
复制标题
东亚葛根（豆科）上产生叶瘿的一种新种的描述和生态特征，以及种内群体可能的多样化情景
DOI：
10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00476.x
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
et al
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yukawa J.;et al
一种在日本、中国大陆、台湾和韩国的葛根属（豆科）小叶上产生厚厚透镜状虫瘿的瘿蚊被描述为Pitydiplosis puerariaesp。十一月（双翅目： Cecidomyiidae）。Tanaostigmodes puerariae（膜翅目：Tanaostigmatidae），较早在中国大陆被描述为豆状瘿的诱导物，被认为是一种蛔虫。Pitydiplosis puerariaeis 与唯一已知的同源物，Nearctic Pitydiplosis packardi 的区别在于其男性生殖器具有整个阳茎和下肛。与尾叶一样长，双叶，边缘呈 U 形。 DNA测序数据表明存在三个遗传上不同的种内群体：（i）“YNT-montanagroup”在日本八重山群岛和台湾北部的葛根蒙大拿上诱导虫瘿； (ii) P 上的“CT-montanagroup”。 台湾中部山区； (iii) 和“JCK-lobatagroup”，分布于中国大陆、韩国和日本冲永良部岛北部。根据 DNA 测序数据和地史信息，假设了这三个群体可能存在的多样化情景。通过深入的实地调查，证实了日本德之岛和石垣岛之间五个岛屿上瘿蚊的分布差距。生态特征与成虫行为的怜惜。 葛根也有描述。它有可能作为针对P的潜在生物防治剂。 洛巴塔似乎是相反的。
A gall midge that induces thick lenticular galls on leaflets ofPuerariaspecies (Fabaceae) in Japan, mainland China, Taiwan and South Korea is described asPitydiplosis puerariaesp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).Tanaostigmodes puerariae(Hymenoptera: Tanaostigmatidae), described earlier from mainland China as an inducer of the lenticular gall, is regarded to be an inquiline.Pitydiplosis puerariaeis distinguishable from the only known congener, the NearcticPitydiplosis packardi, by the male genitalia with entire aedeagus and with hypoproct that is as long as cerci and bilobed with a U‐shaped emargination. DNA sequencing data indicate the existence of three genetically different intraspecific groups: (i) “YNT‐montanagroup” induces galls onPueraria montanaon the Yaeyama Islands, Japan and in northern Taiwan; (ii) “CT‐montanagroup” onP. montanain central Taiwan; (iii) and “JCK‐lobatagroup” onPueraria lobatain mainland China, South Korea and Japan north of Okinoerabu Island. A possible diversification scenario of the three groups is hypothesized based on DNA sequencing data and geohistorical information. A distribution gap of the gall midge on five islands between Tokunoshima and Ishigaki Islands, Japan was confirmed by intensive field surveys. Ecological traits and adult behavior ofPity. puerariaeare also described. Its possibility as a potential biological control agent againstP. lobataseems counter‐indicated.