Ground-Level Ozone Concentration and the Health Status in Various Age Groups of Muscovites in Summer 2010
Ground-Level Ozone Concentration and the Health Status in Various Age Groups of Muscovites in Summer 2010
复制标题
2010年夏季莫斯科地面臭氧浓度与各年龄段居民健康状况
DOI：
10.1134/s0001433819110070
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Ivashkin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Kotelnikov;E. Stepanov;V. Ivashkin
由于气候变化和日益严重的大气污染，地表空气中的臭氧水平升高，可导致人口发病率和死亡率上升。研究了2010年夏季莫斯科过高的臭氧表面浓度与各年龄组人群发病率和死亡率之间的相关性。适度的臭氧浓度与心血管疾病的频率和死亡率在基洛夫州南部的非工业化地区的相关性进行比较。莫斯科的高表面浓度的臭氧和肺炎发病率在各年龄组之间的连接被证明。在31-60岁及以上的男性和女性群体中观察到了统计上可靠的相关性，但在15- 30岁的相应群体中没有观察到。人口的总体死亡率和70岁以上人群的死亡率也显示出与地表臭氧浓度的显著相关性，老年人是最脆弱的群体。在基洛夫州南部（一个非工业化地区），当连续几天超过平均每日最大允许臭氧浓度（MACad）时，与心血管疾病相关的救护车呼叫频率显著增加，SOMO 35臭氧剂量积分参数为678 µg/m3天。无论是臭氧浓度低时的极端高温，还是森林火灾产生的烟雾，都没有导致救护车呼叫次数的增加。这项研究表明，俄罗斯MACad臭氧标准30 µg/m3是合理的。
An elevation of the ozone level in surface air due to climate change and increasing atmospheric pollution can lead to an increase in the morbidity and mortality of a population. The correlation between anomalously high surface concentrations of ozone in Moscow and morbidity and mortality in various age groups of the population in summer 2010 has been studied. The correlation of moderate ozone concentrations with the frequency of cardiovascular disease and mortality in a nonindustrialized area in the south of Kirov oblast is presented for comparison. The connection between high surface concentrations of ozone in Moscow and pneumonia incidence rate in various age groups is demonstrated. A statistically reliable correlation is observed in the groups of men and women of 31–60 years of age and older, but not in the respective groups of 15- to 30-year-olds. The population’s overall mortality and mortality in the group of people older than 70 also shows a significant correlation with surface ozone concentrations, with elderly people being the most vulnerable. The frequency of ambulance calls related to cardiovascular disease increased significantly in the south of Kirov oblast (a nonindustrialized area) when the average daily maximal allowed ozone concentration (MACad) was exceeded for several days in a row and the SOMO35 integral parameter of ozone dose was 678 µg/m3 day. Neither anomalously high air temperatures at low ozone concentrations nor the smoke from forest fires caused an increase in the number of ambulance calls. This study has demonstrated that the Russian MACad standard for ozone, 30 µg/m3, is justified.
DOI：
10.1152/ajplung.00102.2009
发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Chuang, Gin C.;Yang, Zhen;Ballinger, Scott W.
通讯作者：
Ballinger, Scott W.