TARGET ENZYME RECOGNITION BY CALMODULIN - 2.4-ANGSTROM STRUCTURE OF A CALMODULIN-PEPTIDE COMPLEX
TARGET ENZYME RECOGNITION BY CALMODULIN - 2.4-ANGSTROM STRUCTURE OF A CALMODULIN-PEPTIDE COMPLEX
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1519061
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发表时间:
1992-08-28
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
QUIOCHO, FA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
MEADOR, WE;MEANS, AR;QUIOCHO, FA
The crystal structure of calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM) bound to a peptide analog of the CaM-binding region of chicken smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase has been determined and refined to a resolution of 2.4 angstroms (angstrom). The structure is compact and has the shape of an ellipsoid (axial ratio approximately 2:1). The bound CaM forms a tunnel diagonal to its long axis that engulfs the helical peptide, with the hydrophobic regions of CaM melded into a single area that closely covers the hydrophobic side of the peptide. There is a remarkably high pseudo-twofold symmetry between the closely associated domains. The central helix of the native CaM is unwound and expanded into a bend between residues 73 and 77. About 185 contacts (