“Leitoras”: gênero, raça, imagem e discurso em o Menelik (São Paulo, 1915-1916)

“Leitoras”: gênero, raça, imagem e discurso em o Menelik (São Paulo, 1915-1916)
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“Leitoras”:gênero、raça、imagem e discurso em o Menelik(圣保罗,1915-1916 年)

DOI:
10.9771/aa.v0i46.21265
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发表时间:
2012
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Giovana Xavier da Conceição Côrtes
Giovana Xavier da Conceição Côrtes
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Giovana Xavier da Conceição Côrtes

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本研究考察了废奴后时期巴西社会历史的一个方面:二十世纪初圣保罗妇女对黑人媒体的参与及其所暗示的矛盾。虽然早期研究声称女性在这些出版物中没有发挥作用,但对 1915-16 年主要黑人报纸 Menelik 的详细研究表明,女性参与度极高,而且历史学家低估了她们的存在。尽管很少有人真正在文章上署名,但女性以各种重要方式参与到孟尼利克和当时的其他黑人报纸上,包括诗歌、短篇小说、评论和选美比赛。因此,本文探讨了废奴后史学中性别作为分析工具的缺失,并为将性别观点纳入黑人新闻学术工作提供了建议。
This study examines an aspect of Brazilian social history during the period after Abolition: women's participation in the black press in early twentieth century Sao Paulo and the contradictions that it suggests. While earlier studies have claimed that women did not play a role in these publications, a detailed study of Menelik, a leading black newspaper from 1915-16, shows that women were extremely involved and that their presence has been underestimated by historians. Although few actually signed their names to articles, women participated in various important ways - contributing poetry, short stories, criticism and beauty contests - to Menelik and other black newspapers of the time. This article thus probes the absence of gender as an analytical tool in post-Abolition historiography, offering suggestions for incorporating perspectives on gender into scholarly work on the black journalism.