Advances in Social Simulation - Looking in the Mirror

Advances in Social Simulation - Looking in the Mirror
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社交模拟的进展 - 照镜子

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-34127-5_9
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Chattoe-Brown E
Chattoe-Brown E
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Chattoe-Brown E

文献摘要

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本文报道了一个由基金资助的项目“抗菌素耐药性作为一个社会困境:减少国际上急性医学患者广谱抗生素使用的方法”的早期阶段,目的是利用ABM来了解“医疗机构”专业人员的处方行为如何影响抗菌素耐药性(以下简称AMR)的流行,即感染的标准治疗失败的情况。第一部分阐述了AMR面临的政策挑战和研究项目策略。第二部分考虑了这种政策模型提出的独特挑战。第三部分介绍了初步结果,最后一部分进行了总结。
This paper reports the early stages of a funded project “Antimicrobial Resistance as a Social Dilemma: Approaches to Reducing Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Use in Acute Medical Patients Internationally” to use ABM in understanding how the prescribing behaviour of professionals in “medical institutions” may affect the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (hereafter AMR), a situation in which standard treatments for infections fail. The first section explains the policy challenge of AMR and the research project strategy. The second section considers distinctive challenges raised by this kind of policy modelling. The third section presents preliminary results and the final section concludes.