Internet routing registries, data governance, and security
Internet routing registries, data governance, and security
复制标题
互联网路由注册、数据治理和安全
DOI：
10.1080/23738871.2017.1295092
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Milton L. Mueller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brenden Kuerbis;Milton L. Mueller
路由是互联网工作的基础，但基本的路由协议，边界网关协议（BGP），是众所周知的不安全。本文使用制度经济学来研究互联网路由注册，这是由网络运营商用来减轻BGP的安全缺陷。互联网流量的安全路由被描述为分布式数据治理中的一个问题。网络运营商之间路由通告和路由策略数据的高度分布式和分散式交换为错误或操纵提供了许多机会。本文考虑了与路由相关的数据治理问题的各种解决方案，根据参与者的激励和集体行动问题。我们将IRR与其他以增强互联网安全的方式管理路由数据的方法进行了比较，例如资源公钥基础设施和边界网关协议安全性，路由安全的相互商定规范以及区块链支持的路由注册表。
Routing is fundamental to the workings of the internet, yet the basic routing protocol, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), is known to be insecure. This paper uses institutional economics to examine internet routing registries, which are used by network operators to mitigate the security flaws in BGP. Secure routing of internet traffic is characterised as a problem in the distributed governance of data. The highly distributed and decentralised exchange of routing announcements and routing policy data among network operators affords many opportunities for error or manipulation. This paper considers various solutions to the data governance problems associated with routing, in light of actors’ incentives and collective action problems. We compare IRRs to other methods of governing routing data in a way that enhances internet security, such as Resource Public Key Infrastructure and Border Gateway Protocol Security, Mutually Agreed Norms on Routing Security, and a blockchain supported routing registry.