New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture
New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture
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小农农业的新方向
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Atiqur Rahman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Hazell;Atiqur Rahman
世界上大多数贫穷和饥饿的人生活在小农场里，靠着太少的土地和低投入、低产量的技术艰难度日。与此同时，许多其他小农正在成功地集约化农业企业并取得成功，通常与非农收入来源的多元化相结合。本书探讨了自给自足型和商业型小型农场之间日益扩大的差异，并讨论了人口增长、农场规模分布趋势、城市化、非农收入多元化和农业价值链全球化如何影响这种差异。报告发现，政策制定者需要比过去更加明确地区分不同类型的小农场，无论是在它们对实现国家经济增长、扶贫和粮食安全目标的潜在贡献方面，还是在它们需要的援助类型方面。本书区分了以商业为导向、以生计为导向以及处于向非农经济转型的不同阶段的小农，并讨论了适合帮助每种类型的策略。本书借鉴了农发基金和其他地方的丰富最新经验，帮助确定最佳实践方法。本卷撰稿人 - Akinwumi A. Adesina、尼日利亚农业和农村发展部部长 Julio A. Berdegue、Rimisp-拉丁美洲农村发展中心、Santiago George Bigirwa、AGRA Nixon Bugo、注册会计师 Gordon Conway、伦敦帝国学院 Sara Delaney、圣公会救济与发展农业和粮食安全、纽约 Klaus Deininger、世界银行 Martin Evans、非政府组织 Farm非洲 Ricardo Fuentealba、布里斯托大学 Raghav Gaiha、德里大学 Peter Hazell、SOAS、伦敦大学 Edward Heinemann、农发基金 Mahabub Hossain、BRAC W. M. H. Jaim、孟加拉国农业大学 Calestous Juma、哈佛大学肯尼迪学院 Augustine Langyintuo、AGRA Geoffrey Livingston、农发基金 John Lynam、独立顾问 Kehinde Makinde、AGRA Kanayo F. Nwanze、主席农发基金 Atiqur Rahman、农发基金 Steven Schonberger、世界银行 Sukhpal Singh、印度管理学院 Jennifer Smolak、独立顾问 David Spielman、IFPRI Ganesh Thapa、农发基金 Maximo Torero、IFPRI Camilla Toulmin、IIED Stephen Twomlow、农发基金 John Wakiumu、AGRA Steve Wiggins、雷丁大学
The majority of the poor and hungry people in the world live on small farms and struggle to subsist on too little land with low input - low yield technologies. At the same time, many other smallholders are successfully intensifying and succeeding as farm businesses, often in combination with diversification into off-farm sources of income. This book examines the growing divergence between subsistence and business oriented small farms, and discusses how this divergence has been impacted by population growth, trends in farm size distribution, urbanization, off-farm income diversification, and the globalization of agricultural value chains. It finds that policy makers need to differentiate more sharply between different types of small farms than they did in the past, both in terms of their potential contributions towards achieving national economic growth, poverty alleviation, and food security goals, and the types of assistance they need. The book distinguishes between smallholders that are business oriented, subsistence oriented, and at various stages of transition to the non-farm economy, and discusses strategies appropriate for assisting each type. The book draws on a wealth of recent experience at IFAD and elsewhere to help identify best practice approaches. Contributors to this volume - Akinwumi A. Adesina, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of Nigeria Julio A. Berdegue, Rimisp-Latin American Center for Rural Development, Santiago George Bigirwa, AGRA Nixon Bugo, Certified Public Accountant Gordon Conway, Imperial College, London Sara Delaney, Agriculture and Food Security for Episcopal Relief & Development, New York Klaus Deininger, World Bank Martin Evans, NGO Farm Africa Ricardo Fuentealba, University of Bristol Raghav Gaiha, University of Delhi Peter Hazell, SOAS, University of London Edward Heinemann, IFAD Mahabub Hossain, BRAC W. M. H. Jaim, Bangladesh Agricultural University Calestous Juma, Harvard Kennedy School Augustine Langyintuo, AGRA Geoffrey Livingston, IFAD John Lynam, Independent Consultant Kehinde Makinde, AGRA Kanayo F. Nwanze, President of IFAD Atiqur Rahman, IFAD Steven Schonberger, World Bank Sukhpal Singh, Indian Institute of Management Jennifer Smolak, Independent Consultant David Spielman, IFPRI Ganesh Thapa, IFAD Maximo Torero, IFPRI Camilla Toulmin, IIED Stephen Twomlow, IFAD John Wakiumu, AGRA Steve Wiggins, University of Reading