EFFECT OF PARENTAL CIGARETTE-SMOKING ON THE PULMONARY-FUNCTION OF CHILDREN
EFFECT OF PARENTAL CIGARETTE-SMOKING ON THE PULMONARY-FUNCTION OF CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112783
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
SPEIZER, FE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TAGER, IB;WEISS, ST;SPEIZER, FE
调查了美国马萨诸塞州东波士顿地区父母吸烟方式对儿童肺功能的影响。在从不吸烟的儿童预测的FEF25-75%[用力呼气流量为用力肺活量的25%-75%]水平与家庭中吸烟父母的数量之间观察到粗略的反比剂量-反应关系。与父母二人不吸烟的儿童相比，父母一人和父母两人目前吸烟的儿童的FEF25-75%预测水平分别低0.156和0.355 SD。对于自己吸烟的儿童，还观察到FEF25-75%的预测水平进一步下降。有2个吸烟父母的吸烟儿童的FEF25-75%的平均预测水平比有2个吸烟父母的不吸烟儿童低0.355 SD。儿童和青少年吸烟对他们的肺功能有直接可测量的影响，但也表明父母吸烟对其子女的肺功能有可测量的影响，这种影响独立于儿童的任何直接使用香烟。[这项研究与儿童阻塞性呼吸道疾病的流行病学有关。]
The effects of parental smoking patterns on the pulmonary function of children in East Boston, Massachusetts [USA] was investigated. A crude inverse dose-response relationship was observed between the level of FEF25-75% [forced expiratory flow of 25-75% of the forced vital capacity] predicted of children who never smoked and the number of smoking parents in the household. Compared to children with 2 nonsmoking parents, the level of FEF25-75% predicted was 0.156 and 0.355 SD lower for children with 1 and 2 currently smoking parents, respectively. An additional decline in level of FEF25-75% predicted was observed for children who themselves smoked. Smoking children with 2 smoking parents had an average FEF25-75% predicted level which was 0.355 SD lower than nonsmoking children with 2 smoking parents. Cigarette smoking by young children and teenagers has direct measurable effects on their pulmonary function, but also show that cigarette smoking by parents has a measurable effect on the pulmonary function of their children which is independent of any direct use of cigarettes by the children. [This study is relevant to the epidemiology of obstructive airways disease in children.].