When My Eyes Bring Pain to My Soul, and Vice Versa: Facing Preconceptions in Email and Face-to-Face Interviews

When My Eyes Bring Pain to My Soul, and Vice Versa: Facing Preconceptions in Email and Face-to-Face Interviews
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当我的眼睛给我的灵魂带来痛苦时,反之亦然:面对电子邮件和面对面采访中的偏见

DOI:
10.1177/1049732310375967
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
T. Bjerke
T. Bjerke
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Bjerke

文献摘要

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影响电子邮件访谈数据可信度的因素有哪些?本文的主要目的是通过讨论我自己进行电子邮件采访与面对面采访相结合的经验中的两个例子来反思这个问题。主要问题是:当面对面或通过电子邮件进行采访时,哪些不同的前提指导和塑造了对作为文本或体现的主题的解释和分析?当研究人员通过电子邮件采访人们时,是否或多或少是自己想象力和先入为主的受害者,仅仅依靠书面文字来了解对方是谁?从建构主义启发的互动角度来看,我建议在电子邮件采访中采访者和参与者之间的互动中出现其他可能的可见性策略。这些策略植根于研究人员对所调查领域的个人和具体知识。
What are the factors influencing the trustworthiness of data produced in email interviews? The main purpose of this article is to reflect on this issue by discussing two examples from my own experience of conducting email interviews in combination with face-to-face interviews. The main questions were: What different premises guide and shape the interpretation and analysis of subjects as text or as embodiment when interviews are conducted face-to-face or by email? Is the researcher more or less a victim of his or her own imagination and preconceptions when interviewing people via email, relying solely on the written text to understand who the Other is? From a constructivist-inspired interaction perspective, I suggest that other possible strategies of visibility emerge in the interaction between the interviewer and participant in email interviews. These strategies are rooted in the researcher’s personal and embodied knowledge of the field under investigation.