From Soldiering and Motherhood to Citizenship: A Study of Four Israeli Peace Protest Movements
From Soldiering and Motherhood to Citizenship: A Study of Four Israeli Peace Protest Movements
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从士兵和母亲到公民身份：对以色列四次和平抗议运动的研究
DOI：
10.1093/sp/6.3.292
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sara Helman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sara Helman
本文探讨了以色列和平运动的悖论。以色列的和平运动利用了双方同意的军国主义象征--主要是战士的角色和共和党的母亲身份。然而，它并没有成功地将其选民范围扩大到德系中产阶级以外。有人认为，这一矛盾源于战争和冲突管理塑造以色列公民身份制度的方式。战争和常规的冲突管理使以色列的公民身份民族化和性别化。公民身份的民族化和性别化是将社会类别不同地纳入国家使命的结果，因为它们是根据冲突和战争的常规管理而构思的。这种不同的合并构成了社会身份。这些身份反过来又被动员到集体行动框架中，以挑战国家的战争政治。动员起来的两个主要身份--战斗人员的作用和母亲身份--未能成功地扩大以色列和平运动的支持者。此外，集体行动框架的激进化--标志着从当兵和为人母到公民身份的逐步过渡--缩小了和平运动的吸引力。这种激进化暴露了和平运动领导人和支持者的文化、政治和经济利益。
This article discusses the paradox of the Israeli peace movement. The Israeli peace movement draws on consensual militaristic symbols—mainly the fighter's role and republican motherhood. However, it has not succeede in broadening its constituency beyond the Ashkenazi middle classes. It is maintained that this contradiction stems from the ways in which war and conflict management shaped the citizenship regime in Israel. War and routine conflict management have ethnicized and genderized citizenship in Israel. The ethnicization and gendering of citizenship have resulted from the differential incorporation of social categories in national missions as they were conceived in light of the routine management of conflict and of war. This differential incorporation has constituted social identities. These identities in turn are mobilized in collective action frameworks to challenge the war politics of the state. The main two identities mobilized, the fighter's role and motherhood, have not been successful in broadening the constituency of the Israeli peace movement. Moreover, the radicalization of collective action frameworks—signaled by the progressive transition from soldiering and motherhood to citizenship—narrowed the appeal of the peace movement. This radicalization has exposed the cultural, political, and economic interests of the leadership and constituency of the peace movement.