Sociocultural attitudes and symptoms of bulimia: Evaluating the SATAQ with diverse college groups

Sociocultural attitudes and symptoms of bulimia: Evaluating the SATAQ with diverse college groups
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.287
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发表时间:
2003-07-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Muhammad, G
Muhammad, G
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cashel, ML;Cunningham, D;Muhammad, G

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本研究评估了社会文化对外表的态度问卷(SATAQ; L。J. Heinberg,J. K. Thompson,& S.斯托默,1995年)的评估不同的大学群体,包括男性,女性,少数民族和联谊会成员。将SATAQ的评分与进食障碍量表-2(EDI-2; D. M. Garner,1991)的405名大学生在一个大型中西部大学的样本。显着的群体差异上的规模评估意识的社会文化压力是薄和内化这些态度。这些分数在白人妇女、白人姐妹会和西班牙裔姐妹会群体中最高。然而,结构效度只证明了内化规模和最强的高加索妇女,这表明燕麦社会文化意识可能持有独特的意义,为不同的群体。需要制定更具体的措施评估社会文化压力,内化,并为咨询心理学家的影响进行了讨论。
This study evaluated the utility of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ; L. J. Heinberg, J. K. Thompson, & S. Stormer, 1995) for the assessment of diverse college groups, including men, women, minorities, and sorority members. Scores from the SATAQ were compared with the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2; D. M. Garner, 1991) for a sample of 405 college students at a large midwestern university. Significant group differences were observed on the scales assessing awareness of sociocultural pressures to be thin and internalization of these attitudes. These scores were highest among the Caucasian women, Caucasian sorority, and Hispanic sorority groups. However, construct validity was only demonstrated for the Internalization scale and was strongest for the Caucasian women, suggesting Oat sociocultural awareness may hold unique meaning for diverse groups. The need for the development of more specific measures assessing sociocultural pressures, internalization, and the implications for counseling psychologists is discussed.