ELECTROCHEMICALLY CONTROLLED GROWTH AND DISSOLUTION OF SILVER WHISKERS

ELECTROCHEMICALLY CONTROLLED GROWTH AND DISSOLUTION OF SILVER WHISKERS
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DOI:
10.1007/bf00550020
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发表时间:
1971-01-01
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
OBRIAIN, CD
OBRIAIN, CD
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CORISH, J;OBRIAIN, CD

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本文研究了α-Ag2S压片表面银晶须的形成。通过一种新的方法实现了少量晶须的择优成核,该方法涉及一束银蒸气定向到α-Ag2S表面。这些晶须随后被生长,并通过电化学方法重新溶解,这一过程通过光学显微镜进行了研究。电流/电位曲线表明,在电流密度为8.7A cmα-−_2时,银穿过银晶须/Ag2S界面,在300°C的过电位为<5 mV。生长和溶解曲线的形状与这些过程中位错机制的运行相一致。
The formation of silver whiskers on the surface of a pressed tablet of α-Ag2S has been studied. Preferential nucleation of a small number of whiskers was achieved by a novel method involving the direction of a beam of silver vapour on to the surface of the α-Ag2S. These whiskers were then grown and redissolved electrochemically and the process studied photomicrographically. Current/potential curves indicated that silver crossed the silver whisker/α-Ag2S interface at current densities as large as 8.7 A cm−2with overpotentials < 5 mV at 300°C. The shapes of the growth and dissolution curves are compatible with the operation of a dislocation mechanism in these processes.