The Social Market Economy as an Economic and Social order
The Social Market Economy as an Economic and Social order
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作为一种经济和社会秩序的社会市场经济
DOI：
10.1080/00346767800000020
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发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
∗∗ AlfredMüller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
∗∗ AlfredMüller
一次又一次，。在过去的20年里，观察家们一直在质疑一战后德国重建所取得的明显而不可否认的成功的基础。他们问，这是不是一个幸福环境的积累？或者神秘药方的应用？为.事实上，两者都不是。此外，还有很多。谈论”经济奇迹”，德国的经济学家们觉得这个词很不吸引人。1945年后的德国重建（更确切地说。31948年后货币改革和经济政策的变化）的特点是发展了一种新的德国经济风格。政策决定性的因素是，德国经济史上第一次，那些负责人有勇气让市场力量在自由的基础上自行发挥作用。一个有意识地形成的新秩序的概念。一项新的经济政策是由新的见解所激发的，这些见解把竞争看作是任何自由的大众社会不可或缺的工具。但这一全面的命令超越了市场。智力工作，在经济领域完成！由沃尔特·欧肯和弗朗茨·玻姆创立的弗赖堡学派的秩序理论，使人们对社会秩序有了新的认识。一个有竞争力的系统可以正常运行。新技术的惊人成功。市场经济强化了。他认为，在自由秩序的条件下，应该有可能找到一种安排，这种安排比与自由市场相对立的受控制的经济更能满足我们时代的社会需求，例如在东德国实行的国家干预主义。这样，在德国联邦共和国建设性的社会市场经济的模式已成为一个想法，其实现将在很大程度上决定它是否是pos-* 0034-6764/78/1201-325/$1.50/0*+作者是生态学教授和创始人的研究所fiir Wirtschaftspolitik，Universitat zu König。不幸的是，他于1978年3月16日去世。与威廉·罗普克和路德维希·埃哈德一起，米勒-阿马克是德国社会市场经济的创始人。与其他一些西方经济体相比，《经济周刊》继续取得成功，因此这位经济事务部前国务卿在社会建筑、哲学和经济学领域的思想应该引起特别的兴趣。这可能是他写的最后一篇文章。
Again and again,. in the past two decades observers have asked questions as to the'basis of lthe visible and undeniable success of~ Germany's reconstruction in the post-World War I1 period. Was it, they asked, the accumulation of a nuniber of happy circumstances? Or the application of mysterious prescriptions? As a. matter of, fact, it was neither. There was, moreover, much. talk of" The Economic Miracle," a term which economists in Germany find very unappealing. Germany's reconstruction after 1945 (rather. after the 31948. currency reform and change in economic policy) was characterized by the development of a new style of German economic. policy. The decisive'factor was that for the'first time in German economic history those in charge had the courage to let market forces unfold themselves on the basis of. a consciously formed concept of a new% order. A new economic> policy was inspired by new insights which looked at competition as an indispensable (instrument of any lfree mass society. But this comprehensive order went beyond the market. The intellectual work, done in the field of economic! order theory by the Freiburg School, founded by Walter Eucken and Franz Bohm, threw light on the social. possibilities of a competitive system allowed to function properly. The astonishing successes of the new. market economy strengthened the. thought that it should be possible under the conditions of a free order to find an arrangement satisfying the social needs of our time better than the controlled economy opposed to a free market, such as the dirigisme being practiced in East Germany. In this manner, the model of a constructive Social Market Economy in the German Federal Republic has become an idea the realization of which will determine to a considerable extent whether it is pos-* 0034-6764/78/1201-325/$1.50/0*+ The author was professor of ecollornics and founder of the Institut fiir Wirtschaftspolitik, Universitat zu Koln. Unfortunately, he died March 16, 1978. With Wilhelm Ropke and Ludwig Erhard, Miiller-Armack was a founder of the Social Market Economy of Germany. The Wirtschaftswunder continues to be a success compared to some other Western economies, and so the thoughts of this former secretary of state in the ministry of economic affairs in the areas of social architecture, philosophy and economics should be of special interest. It may be that this is the last article that he wrote.