Validation of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale across the anxiety disorders
Validation of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale across the anxiety disorders
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DOI：
10.1037/1040-3590.9.1.21
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发表时间：
1997-03-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Barlow, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, EJ;Turovsky, J;Barlow, DH
社会交往焦虑量表（SIAS; R。P. Mattick & J. C. Clark，1989），一种衡量社交焦虑的方法，和社交恐惧量表（SPS; R。P. Mattick & J. C. Clarke，1989），在焦虑患者和正常对照组中评估了被他人观察时的焦虑程度。社交恐惧症患者在两个量表上的得分都更高，并且比其他焦虑患者（SPS上的广场恐惧症患者除外）或对照组更容易被确定为患有社交恐惧症。临床医生评定的社交恐怖症严重程度与SIAS和SPS评分中度相关。在社交恐怖症患者中，额外的情绪或惊恐障碍诊断并不影响SIAS或SPS评分，但额外的广泛性焦虑障碍诊断与较高的SIAS评分相关。报告的恐惧的社会互动的情况下，更高度相关的SIAS的分数，而报告的恐惧的性能的情况下，更高度相关的SPS分数。这些量表似乎是有用的筛选，设计个性化的治疗，并评估社交恐惧症的治疗结果。
The psychometric adequacy of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS; R. P. Mattick & J. C. Clark, 1989), a measure of social interaction anxiety, and the Social Phobia Scale (SPS; R. P. Mattick & J. C. Clarke, 1989), a measure of anxiety while being observed by others, was evaluated in anxious patients and normal controls. Social phobia patients scored higher on both scales and were more likely to be identified as having social phobia than other anxious patients (except for agoraphobic patients on the SPS) or controls. Clinician-rated severity of social phobia was moderately related to SIAS and SPS scores. Additional diagnoses of mood or panic disorder did not affect SIAS or SPS scores among social phobia patients, but an additional diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder was associated with higher SIAS scores. Number of reported feared social interaction situations was more highly correlated with scores on the SIAS, whereas number of reported feared performance situations was more highly correlated with scores on the SPS. These scales appear to be useful in screening, designing individualized treatments, and evaluating the outcomes of treatments for social phobia.