Protease regulation: the Yin and Yang of neural development and disease.
Protease regulation: the Yin and Yang of neural development and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.012
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发表时间:
2011-10-06
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Pfaff SL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bai G;Pfaff SL
The formation, maintenance and plasticity of neural circuits rely upon a complex interplay between progressive and regressive events. Increasingly, new functions are being identified for axon guidance molecules in the dynamic processes that occur within the embryonic and adult nervous system. The magnitude, duration, and spatial activity of axon guidance molecule signaling are precisely regulated by a variety of molecular mechanisms. Here we focus on recent progress in understanding the role of protease-mediated cleavage of guidance factors required for directional axon growth, with a particular emphasis on the role of metalloprotease and γ-secretase. Since axon guidance molecules have also been linked to neural degeneration and regeneration in adults, studies of guidance receptor proteolysis are beginning to define new relationships between neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. These findings raise the possibility that the signaling checkpoints controlled by proteases could be useful targets to enhance regeneration.
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