The determinants of academic research commercial performance: Towards an organizational ambidexterity perspective
The determinants of academic research commercial performance: Towards an organizational ambidexterity perspective
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.respol.2009.03.005
复制
发表时间：
2009-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Chen, Ming-Huei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chang, Yuan-Chieh;Yang, Phil Y.;Chen, Ming-Huei
本文考察了大学组织二元性与研究商业化之间的关系。本文提出了两种类型的组织双元性：结构双元性和情境双元性影响研究商业化。通过对台湾474名学术专利发明人的数据集进行分析，结果显示，结构和背景双元性因素是专利，许可和启动特定的。尽管这两种类型的双元性在专利和许可方面是互补的。背景双元性在促进大学创业股权参与方面优于结构双元性。为了促进学术研究的商业化，有必要建立一个双重结构的组织，同时允许追求卓越的研究和研究的商业化。(C)2009年由Elsevier B.V.出版
This paper examined the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and research commercialization in universities. The paper develops two types of organizational ambidexterity: structural ambidexterity and contextual ambidexterity that influence research commercialization. Through a dataset of 474 academic patent inventors in Taiwan, the results revealed structural and contextual ambidexterity factors are patenting-, licensing- and start-up-specific. Despite both types of ambidexterity are complementary in patenting and licensing. contextual ambidexterity outperform structural ambidexterity in fostering university start-up equity participation. To promote academic research commercialization, it is necessary to build up a university as a dual structural organization that allows pursuing research excellence and research commercialization at the same time. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.