The Longevity Effects of Religious and Nonreligious Participation: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression
The Longevity Effects of Religious and Nonreligious Participation: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression
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宗教和非宗教参与的长寿效应：荟萃分析和荟萃回归
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
David J. Roelfs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eran Shor;David J. Roelfs
Scholars have long argued that the reduced mortality risk associated with frequent participation in religious services derives from two sources: social participation and religious belief efficacy. In contrast, the reduced mortality risk associated with participation in nonreligious groups is thought to derive solely from the social participation component. This study tests the religious efficacy hypothesis by comparing the effects of religious participation with nonreligious participation using meta-analyses of 312 mortality risk estimates from 74 publications (providing data on more than 300,000 persons). We found no significant difference between the mean hazard ratio (HR) for low religious participation (HR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.24‐1.41) and the mean HR for low nonreligious participation (HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.17‐1.33). These findings suggest that the positive health effects of religious participation may largely be attributed to the social participation component, rather than to the religious component of the act.
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