Analysis of pediatric burns in Nagasaki University from 1983 to 2002
Analysis of pediatric burns in Nagasaki University from 1983 to 2002
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DOI：
10.1016/j.burns.2005.07.003
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Hirano, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akita, S;Nakagawa, H;Hirano, A
儿科烧伤是常见的观察对象，对354例0~6岁患儿进行了20年的烧伤分析。儿童烧伤的主要原因是烫伤(68%)，热水占烫伤面积的一半以上。1岁及以下儿童烧伤面积显著小于1~6岁儿童(分别为4.89.56vs10.58.86%，p<；0.001)。烫伤组的总烧伤面积显著大于接触性烧伤组(8.9±15.76对0.9±2.0%，p<；0.05)。手术治疗65例(18%)，住院治疗126例(34%)。与分析的第一个十年相比，第二个十年的患者更少(222例比142例)，严重程度更低(7.4+/-14.6%比6.6+/-13.26%，TBSA)。儿童儿童烧伤应仔细研究其原因，并进行进一步的随访。(C)2005年爱思唯尔有限公司和ISBI。版权所有。
Pediatric burns are frequently observed: twenty-year burn analysis was performed in a single department, and 354 cases, aged 0-6 years old. The major cause of pediatric burns was scalding (68%) and hot water comprised over half of the scald burns. At I year old and younger, the total burn surface area (TBSA) was significantly smaller than from I to 6 years old (4.8 +/- 9.56 versus 10.5 +/- 18.86%, respectively, p < 0.001). TBSA of scald burns was significantly greater than contact burns (8.9 +/- 15.76 versus 0.9 +/- 2.0%, respectively, p < 0.05). Surgery was performed for 65 patients (18%) and 126 patients were hospitalized (34%). Compared to the first decade of analysis, the second decade had fewer patients (222 versus 142 cases) and lower severity (7.4 +/- 14.6% versus 6.6 +/- 13.26%, TBSA). Pediatric burns in younger children should be studied closely as to their causes and with further follow-up. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.