Carbon balance of the taiga forest within Alaska: present and future

Carbon balance of the taiga forest within Alaska: present and future
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阿拉斯加针叶林的碳平衡:现在和未来

DOI:
10.1139/x01-075
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
S. Billings
S. Billings
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Yarie;S. Billings

文献摘要

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森林生物量、生产率和碳动态是气候、植物物种以及土壤有机层和矿物层结构的函数。库存数据从美国林务局(USFS)库存分析单位被用来开发的土地面积的估计代表的主要林下物种在不同的年龄级。然后使用世纪模型对主要生态系统类型的森林发展的整个年龄序列的碳动态进行估计。根据USFS的清查数据,阿拉斯加的北方森林面积估计为17 244 098公顷。阿拉斯加北部森林的地上生物量估计为815 330 000毫克。世纪模型估计的最大净生态系统生产力(NEP)为137,88,152,99和65 g·m2·year1,纸桦(Betula papyrifera Marsh.),香脂白杨(Populus balsamifera L.),白色云杉(Picea glauca(Moench)Voss)和黑云杉(Picea mariana(Mill.)BSP...
Forest biomass, rates of production, and carbon dynamics are a function of climate, plant species present, and the structure of the soil organic and mineral layers. Inventory data from the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Inventory Analysis Unit was used to develop estimates of the land area represented by the major overstory species at various age-classes. The CENTURY model was then used to develop an estimate of carbon dynamics throughout the age sequence of forest development for the major ecosystem types. The estimated boreal forest area in Alaska, based on USFS inventory data is 17 244 098 ha. The total aboveground biomass within the Alaska boreal forest was estimated to be 815 330 000 Mg. The CENTURY model estimated maximum net ecosystem production (NEP) at 137, 88, 152, 99, and 65 g·m2·year1 for quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.), balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.), white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss), and black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP...