An equity lens on behavioral science for conservation
An equity lens on behavioral science for conservation
复制标题
保护行为科学的公平视角
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
8.5
通讯作者：
E. Allison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katherine M. Crosman;Ines Jurcevic;Carlin Van Holmes;Crystal C. Hall;E. Allison
近几十年来，人们对行为洞察力在保护理论和实践中的应用的兴趣已经显着扩大。然而，适应和指导人类行为以服务于保护成果的综合战略的增长，包括对公平和权力问题的有限参与。在这里，我们研究使用行为的方法在保护工作，强调潜在的误用，可能会导致省略公平和权力的考虑。这种忽略可能会导致过度强调个人行为相对于系统层面生物多样性丧失驱动因素的作用，导致行为干预与原位行为的实际驱动因素之间的不一致，并引发意外的负社会福利和分配成本，所有这些都可能破坏保护的成功。我们提供了在将行为洞察应用于保护时以公平为中心的建议，包括高级别议程制定者（学者，倡导者，资助者和计划领导者）以及保护实践者的策略。生物多样性保护的迫切需要不足以成为回避公平和权力考虑的理由;我们认为，以公平为中心与这种紧迫性是一致的，也是发展可持续保护理论和实践的关键。
In recent decades, interest in and application of behavioral insights to conservation theory and practice have expanded significantly. Yet the growth of integrated strategies to adapt and guide human behavior in service of conservation outcomes has included limited engagement with questions of equity and power. Here we examine the use of behavioral approaches in conservation efforts, emphasizing potential misapplications that may result from omitting equity and power considerations. Such omission may lead to an overemphasis on the role of individual behaviors relative to system‐level drivers of biodiversity loss, result in misalignment between behavioral interventions and the actual drivers of behavior in situ, and incur unanticipated negative social welfare and distributional costs, all of which may undermine conservation success. We offer recommendations for centering equity when applying behavioral insights to conservation, including strategies for high‐level agenda setters (scholars, advocates, funders and programmatic leaders) as well as conservation practitioners. The urgent need for biodiversity conservation is insufficient reason to side‐step equity and power considerations; we contend that centering equity is consistent with this urgency and key for developing sustainable conservation theory and practice.
DOI：
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.010
发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Finkbeiner, E. M.;Micheli, F.;Cardenas, J. C.
通讯作者：
Cardenas, J. C.