Attentional strategy choice is not predicted by cognitive ability or academic performance

Attentional strategy choice is not predicted by cognitive ability or academic performance
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注意策略的选择不是由认知能力或学业成绩预测的

DOI:
10.1080/13506285.2023.2175945
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Leber, Andrew B.
Leber, Andrew B.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKinney, Molly R.;Hansen, Heather A.;Irons, Jessica L.;Leber, Andrew B.

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在视觉搜索中,人们在选择最佳注意控制策略的程度上表现出巨大的个体差异,尽管人们还不太清楚是什么因素预测了这种差异。在本研究中,我们试图确定现实世界成绩(通过本科GPA评估)和认知能力(例如一般流体智力)的标记是否可以预测注意策略优化(通过适应性选择视觉搜索任务评估;[Irons,J.L.,&Leber,A.B.(2018)]。描述注意控制策略使用的个体差异。实验心理学期刊:人类感知和表现,44(10),1637-1654])。结果表明,虽然一般认知能力可以预测视觉搜索的反应时间和准确度,但成绩和认知能力指标都不能预测注意策略的优化。因此,注意策略的决定因素仍然难以捉摸,我们讨论了可能的步骤来阐明这一重要的研究主题。
People exhibit vast individual variation in the degree to which they choose optimal attentional control strategies during visual search, although it is not well understood what predicts such variation. In the present study, we sought to determine whether markers of real-world achievement (assessed via undergraduate GPA) and cognitive ability (e.g., general fluid intelligence) could predict attentional strategy optimization (assessed via the Adaptive Choice Visual Search task; [Irons, J. L., & Leber, A. B. (2018). Characterizing individual variation in the strategic use of attentional control.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 44(10), 1637–1654]). Results showed that, while general cognitive ability predicted visual search response time and accuracy, neither achievement nor cognitive ability metrics could predict attentional strategy optimization. Thus, the determinants of attentional strategy remain elusive, and we discuss potential steps to shed light on this important research topic.
跨不同任务的注意力控制策略的概括
DOI: --
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Journal of Vision
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊: Journal of Vision
影响因子: 1.8
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发表时间: 2020-06-29
影响因子: 7.2
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