Why Do Within‐Firm-Product Export Prices Differ Across Markets? Evidence from Hungary

Why Do Within‐Firm-Product Export Prices Differ Across Markets? Evidence from Hungary
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来自匈牙利的证据为何不同市场的企业内产品出口价格不同?

DOI:
10.1111/twec.12442
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
ERN: Other Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in International Economics (Topic)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Balázs Muraközy
Balázs Muraközy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Görg;L. Halpern;Balázs Muraközy

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本文利用匈牙利公司-产品-目的地数据分析了重力变量与离岸价出口单位值之间的关系。通过考虑企业-产品水平的选择,我们表明,即使对于特定的企业-产品水平选择和恒定的加价,出口单位价值也会随着距离的增加而增加。这些差异在数量上很重要;匈牙利出口商品在德国和美国之间的价格差异约为30%。我们还表明,单位价值与GDP/人均呈正相关,单位价值与市场规模之间存在微弱的负相关关系。我们提出了两种可能的解释:第一,企业可能向不同的市场出口同一产品的不同质量版本。其次,直接出口的公司可以从离岸价中获得部分运费加成。
In this paper we analyze the relationship between gravity variables and f.o.b. export unit values using Hungarian firm-product-destination data. By taking firm-product level selection into account we show that export unit values increase with distance even for particular firm-product level selection and constant markups. The differences are important quantitatively; price differences in Hungarian exports between Germany and the US are about 30%. We also show that unit values are positively related to GDP/capita and that there is a weak negative relationship between unit values and market size. We propose two possible explanations: first, firms may export different quality versions of the same product to different markets. Secondly, directly exporting firms may capture part of the markups on transport cots in their f.o.b. prices.
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1015617
发表时间: 2006-09
期刊: McDonough: Strategy [including Economics
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Bernard;J. Jensen;S. Redding;Peter K. Schott
通讯作者: A. Bernard;J. Jensen;S. Redding;Peter K. Schott
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1475707
发表时间: 2006-12
期刊: International Trade
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Bernard;S. Redding;Peter K. Schott
通讯作者: A. Bernard;S. Redding;Peter K. Schott