An Attributional Analysis of Emotional Reactions to Schizophrenia in Mexican and Anglo American Cultures1
An Attributional Analysis of Emotional Reactions to Schizophrenia in Mexican and Anglo American Cultures1
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墨西哥和英美文化中精神分裂症情绪反应的归因分析1
DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00630.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
S. López
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Weisman;S. López
本研究使用归因理论来识别可能导致对精神分裂症患者不利情绪反应的因素，并强调可能导致观察到的国家工业地位与精神分裂症预后之间负相关的因素。来自墨西哥和美国这两个产业状况不同的国家的大学生成为了参与者。来自瓜达拉哈拉的88名墨西哥人和来自加州洛杉矶的88名英美裔美国人阅读了一名被描述为符合DSM-IV精神分裂症标准的病人的小故事。在一个小插曲中，患者的障碍主要表现为阳性症状（如幻觉、妄想），而在另一个小插曲中，阴性症状（如社交退缩、冷漠）占主导地位。为了支持归因方法，阴性症状比阳性症状与更大的感知控制相关。与之相对应的是，与积极症状相比，消极症状会引发更强烈的消极情绪，而较少的积极情绪。还发现了一些国家和性别差异。
The present study uses attribution theory to identify factors that may lead to unfavorable emotional reactions toward patients with schizophrenia and to highlight factors that may contribute to the observed inverse relationship between industrial status of a country and schizophrenia outcome. University students from Mexico and the U.S., 2 countries differing in industrial status, served as participants. Eighty-eight Mexicans from Guadalajara and 88 Anglo Americans from Los Angeles, California read vignettes of a patient described to meet DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia. In one vignette, the patient's disorder was characterized by predominantly positive symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, delusions), whereas in the other vignette negative symptoms (e.g., social withdrawal, apathy) predominated. In support of an attributional approach, negative symptoms were associated with greater perceived control than were positive symptoms. Correspondingly, negative symptoms were found to provoke more intense negative affect and less intense positive affect than were positive symptoms. Some national and gender differences were also found.
在精神分裂症患者与其家人之间的交往中可观察到的表达情感和亚临床精神病理学。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Rosenfarb,IS;Goldstein,MJ;Mintz,J;Nuechterlein,KH
通讯作者：
Nuechterlein,KH
表达情感的意义：跨文化研究提出的理论问题。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.149.1.9
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jenkins,JH;Karno,M
通讯作者：
Karno,M