Perceptually Induced Distortions in Cognitive Maps
Perceptually Induced Distortions in Cognitive Maps
复制标题
认知地图中感知引起的扭曲
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-540-32255-9_12
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
C. Freksa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Klippel;Lothar Knuf;B. Hommel;C. Freksa
地图上由路线直接连接的城市被认为比未连接的城市更近。这种路径效应被归因于地图信息与高层次知识的整合所引起的记忆扭曲。然而，描绘的路线也连接城市视觉，从而创造一个单一的视觉对象，这意味着路线效果的感知基础。在这篇文章中，我们表明，效果并不取决于地图是作为一个地图或作为一个无意义的图案的符号和线条（实验1），并发生的影响，即使空间的判断是相对维斯一个永久可见的配置（实验2）。这些发现表明，扭曲的空间表征是知觉组织的副产品，而不是通过给定的组织原则在记忆中整合抽象知识。
Cities on a map that are directly connected by a route are judged closer than unconnected cities. This route effect has been attributed to memory distortions induced by the integration of map information with high-level knowledge about implications of route connections. However, depicted routes also connect cities visually, thereby creating a single visual object—which implies a perceptual basis of the route effect. In this article we show that the effect does not depend on whether a map is presented as a map or as a meaningless pattern of symbols and lines (Experiment 1), and that the effect occurs even if spatial judgments are made vis-a-vis a permanently visible configuration (Experiment 2). These findings suggest that the distorted spatial representation is a by-product of perceptual organization, not of the integration of abstract knowledge in memory by given organization principles.