Masked priming of word and picture naming: The role of syllabic units

Masked priming of word and picture naming: The role of syllabic units
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DOI:
10.1006/jmla.1996.0037
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发表时间:
1996-10-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Grainger, J
Grainger, J
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ferrand, L;Segui, J;Grainger, J

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本文报道了一系列的单词、非单词和图片命名实验,这些实验使用了极短启动曝光的掩蔽启动范式。在实验1中,双音节和三音节单词的命名潜伏期,当前面有与第一个音节对应的素数时,比前面有比第一个音节多一个字母或少一个字母的素数时要快。实验2在命名任务中显示双音节非词目标的音节启动效应,实验3在词汇决策任务中未观察到双音节非词目标的音节启动效应。最后,实验4以图片为目标重复了音节启动效应。这些结果表明,音节代表了法语输出音系的一个功能单位。(C) 1996学术出版社,Inc.
A series of word, nonword, and picture naming experiments is reported using the masked priming paradigm with very brief prime exposures. In Experiment 1 naming latencies for both bi- and trisyllabic words were faster when preceded by primes that corresponded to the first syllable than when preceded by primes that contained one letter more or less than the first syllable. Experiment 2 showed syllable priming effects with bisyllabic nonword targets in the naming task, Experiment 3 failed to observe such syllable priming effects with word and nonword targets in the lexical decision task. Finally, Experiment 4 replicated the syllabic priming effects using pictures as targets. These results suggest that the syllable represents a functional unit of output phonology in French. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.