DIGITAL AND GREEN ECONOMY: COMMON GROUNDS AND CONTRADICTIONS
DIGITAL AND GREEN ECONOMY: COMMON GROUNDS AND CONTRADICTIONS
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DOI：
10.15407/scine17.03.014
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Kniaziev, S., I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vishnevsky, V. P.;Harkushenko, O. M.;Kniaziev, S., I
导论.与第四次工业革命的技术部署相关的经济数字化进程是多方面的，并产生重大影响，包括对环境的影响，这影响到子孙后代的利益。数字化的加速伴随着对环境的矛盾的积极和消极影响。在这方面，在全球和国家两级查明这些影响是一个紧迫的问题。其目的是确定数字和绿色经济之间的关系，并在乌克兰的数字技术的环境安全的发展substantiate方式。材料和方法。根据经济、产业和数字化发展对世界各国进行聚类;对2017- 2020年世界各国及其集团（集群）的ICT发展指数和环境绩效指数之间的关系进行计量经济学分析。在全球一级，采用最先进的数字技术与环境状况一般具有积极的关系：数字化水平越高，在其他条件相同的情况下，国家经济对环境越友好。数字化的环境绩效取决于制造（有形）技术水平和整体经济发展。在欠发达国家的集群中，包括在工业和创新方面存在重大问题的乌克兰，数字技术的传播对环境的积极影响不如更先进的经济体集群。因此，数字化对乌克兰的长期积极影响并不明显，而消极影响可能会产生严重的负面后果。为了最大限度地减少乌克兰数字化进程的环境风险，有必要制定一项国家学术计划，全面评估数字技术对环境的各个方面（非生物，生物，人为）的影响，并将经济数字化计划与创新驱动的国家制造业的总体战略相协调。
Introduction. The processes of digitalization of an economy, associated with the deployment of technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, are multifaceted and have a significant impact, including on the environment, which affects the interests of future generations.Problem Statement. Acceleration of digitalization is accompanied by contradictory positive and negative effects on the environment. In this regard, the identification of these effects at both the global and national levels is an urgent problem.Purpose. The purpose is to identify the relationship between the digital and green economy and to substan tiate ways of environmentally safe development of digital technologies in Ukraine.Materials and Methods. Clustering of world countries on the basis of economic, industrial, and digital development; econometric analysis of the relationships between the ICT development index and the environmental performance index in the world countries and their groups (clusters) for 2017-2020.Results. It has been established that at the global level, the introduction of state-of-the-art digital technologies has a generally positive relationship with the state of environment: the higher the level of digitalization, the more environment friendly national economies, other things being equal. It has been found that the environmental performance of digitalization depends on the level of manufacturing (tangible) technologies and the overall economic development. In the clusters of less developed coun-tries, including Ukraine that has significant problems in industry and innovation, the spread of digital technologies has less positive impact on the environment than in the clusters of more advanced econ-omies. Therefore, the long-term positive effects of digitalization for Ukraine are not obvious, while the negative ones may have serious negative consequences.Conclusions. To minimize the environmental risks of digitalization processes in Ukraine, it is necessary to develop a national academic program for comprehensive assessment of effects of various aspects (abiotic, biotic, anthropogenic) of digital technologies on environment, as well as to harmonize economic digitalization programs with the overall strategy for innovation-driven national manufacture.