Patients Living With Breast Cancer During the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Role of Family Resilience, Coping Flexibility, and Locus of Control on Affective Responses.
Patients Living With Breast Cancer During the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Role of Family Resilience, Coping Flexibility, and Locus of Control on Affective Responses.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567230
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Pravettoni G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brivio E;Guiddi P;Scotto L;Giudice AV;Pettini G;Busacchio D;Didier F;Mazzocco K;Pravettoni G
冠状病毒病2019年(新冠肺炎)大流行对肿瘤患者产生了强烈影响。许多筛查和治疗计划都被推迟或取消，这些患者还担心接触病毒的风险增加。在许多情况下，控制点、应对灵活性和对支持性环境的感知，特别是家庭韧性，可以让管理癌症等复杂健康状况的个人产生积极的情绪结果。本研究旨在确定家庭韧性、应对灵活性和控制点是否可以减轻大流行造成的负面影响，并增强乳腺癌患者的积极情绪。采用沃尔什家庭复原力问卷、创伤应对能力量表、积极-消极情绪量表和简易心理控制源量表对154例女性乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。家庭韧性和控制源的内在性对积极情感反应有显著影响。家庭复原力负责减轻在大流行期间感受到的负面影响，并通过外部控制点得到加强。有证据表明，临床心理学家应该制定并提出计划，以支持肿瘤患者的家庭韧性、应对灵活性和内部控制点，从而减少压力并提高适应能力，以便在大流行期间有效地管理癌症治疗。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has strongly affected oncology patients. Many screening and treatment programs have been postponed or canceled, and such patients also experience fear of increased risk of exposure to the virus. In many cases, locus of control, coping flexibility, and perception of a supportive environment, specifically family resilience, can allow for positive emotional outcomes for individuals managing complex health conditions like cancer. This study aims to determine if family resilience, coping flexibility, and locus of control can mitigate the negative affect caused by the pandemic and enhance positive affect in breast cancer patients. One hundred and fifty-four female patients with breast cancer completed the Walsh’s Family Resilience Questionnaire, the Perceived Ability to Cope With Trauma Scale, the Positive-Negative Affect Schedule, and the Mini Locus of Control Scale. Family resilience and internality of locus of control contribute significantly to positive affective responses. Family resilience is responsible for mitigating the negative affect perceived during the pandemic and is enhanced by external locus of control. Evidence suggests that clinical psychologists should develop and propose programs to support oncology patients’ family resilience, coping flexibility, and internal locus of control, allowing for decreased stress and improved adaptability for effectively managing cancer treatment during the pandemic.
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影响因子：
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