Movement and problem solving in Ophiura brevispina
Movement and problem solving in Ophiura brevispina
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DOI：
10.1002/jez.1400040203
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发表时间：
1907-06-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Glaser, OC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Glaser, OC
我将在下面描述和讨论的观察和实验是在伍德霍尔的海洋生物实验室进行的，目的是检验普雷耶关于蛇类是智能动物的结论。尽管对于我们所说的智力的含义仍有很大的分歧，但我认为，所有人都会同意，智力至少包括学习和根据经验改变行为的能力。詹宁斯（Jennings，'06，p.291）在生理状态分解定律中阐述了行为在经验中被修改的方式：“一种生理状态分解成另一种生理状态变得更容易，而且在发生多次之后变得更快。”我已经从这个分解法则所提供的观点出发，探讨了短刺蛇尾的智力问题。
The observations and experiments which I shall describe and discuss in the following pages were made in the Marine Biological Laboratory at Wood’s Hole, for the purpose of testing Preyer’s conclusion that ophiurans are intelligent animals. In spite of the fact that there is still much difference of opinion as to what we mean by intelligence, all will agree, I think, that it involves at least the ability to learn and to modify behavior in accordance with experience. Jennings (’06, p. 291) has formulated in the law of the resolution of physiological states, the way in which behavior is modified in experience:“The resolution of one physiological state into another becomes easier and, more rapid after it has taken place a number of times.” I have attacked the problem of intelligence in Ophiura brevispina from the point of view afforded by this law of resolution.