Link of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative self-model.
Link of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative self-model.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12991-016-0098-y
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Enokido M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Otani K;Suzuki A;Matsumoto Y;Enokido M
贝克的认知理论认为，导致抑郁症的不正常态度是由早期的负面经历形成的。与此同时，鲍尔比的依恋理论认为，通过不安全的依恋关系建立的扭曲的工作模式会导致各种精神病理学，如抑郁症。本研究探讨了成就、依赖和自我控制方面的功能失调态度与自我和他人工作模式的相关性，并试图从依恋的角度促进对这些功能失调态度的理解。研究对象为591名日本健康志愿者。通过24项功能障碍态度量表的相应分量表评估关于成就、依赖和自我控制的功能障碍态度，并通过关系量表问卷评估自我和他人的工作模式。成就（β =-0.26，P < 0.001）、依赖（β =-0.41，P < 0.001）和自我控制（β =-0.14，P < 0.01）分量表的得分与自我模型得分呈负相关，表明所有功能失调态度的集群与消极自我模型都有联系。依赖分量表得分（β = 0.21，P < 0.001）与他人模型得分呈正相关，提示这组功能失调性态度与积极的他人模型有关。同时，成就（β =-0.17，P < 0.001）和自我控制（β =-0.13，P < 0.01）分量表的得分与他者模型得分呈负相关，表明这些功能失调的态度集群与消极的他者模型有关。本研究表明，作为一个整体，功能失调的态度与消极的自我模型建立了消极的依恋经验，而每个集群的内容特异性有关的差异相关与他者模型。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1186/s12991-016-0098-y）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Beck’s cognitive theory postulates that dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression are formed by early negative experiences. Meanwhile, Bowlby’s attachment theory contends that distorted working models built through insecure attachment relationships lead to various psychopathologies such as depression. The present study examined the correlations of dysfunctional attitudes about achievement, dependency, and self-control with working models of the self and other, and tried to promote understanding of those dysfunctional attitudes from an attachment perspective. The subjects were 591 Japanese healthy volunteers. Dysfunctional attitudes about achievement, dependency, and self-control were evaluated by the corresponding subscales of the 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, and working models of the self and other were assessed by the relationship scales questionnaire. The scores of the achievement (β = −0.26, P < 0.001), dependency (β = −0.41, P < 0.001), and self-control (β = −0.14, P < 0.01) subscales had negative correlations with the self-model score, suggesting the connections of all clusters of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative self-model. The score of the dependency subscale (β = 0.21, P < 0.001) had a positive correlation with the other-model score, suggesting the connection of this cluster of dysfunctional attitudes with the positive other-model. Meanwhile, the scores of the achievement (β = −0.17, P < 0.001) and self-control (β = −0.13, P < 0.01) subscales had negative correlations with the other-model score, suggesting the connections of these clusters of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative other-model. The present study suggests that dysfunctional attitudes as a whole are linked with the negative self-model built through negative attachment experiences, while the content specificity of each cluster is related to the differential correlations with the other-model. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12991-016-0098-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.