Diversity, Distribution Patterns and Endemism of Southern African Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
Diversity, Distribution Patterns and Endemism of Southern African Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
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南部非洲蜜蜂（膜翅目：Apoidea）的多样性、分布模式和特有现象
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Kuhlmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kuhlmann
南部非洲蜜蜂多样性模式的基础上420种分析揭示了一个两极格局，最高的物种多样性位于南非西部干旱和该国相对潮湿的东部。59 Colletes物种的分布的详细调查显示，大多数物种的分布区域与降水的季节性一致，可以假设大多数蜜蜂物种的模式。共有32（亚）属约256种是严格特有的南部非洲的特有种（95%），严格限于冬季降雨区的数量非常高。
An analysis of southern African bee diversity patterns based on 420 species reveals a bipolar pattern with highest species diversity located in the arid west of South Africa and the relatively moist east of the country. A detailed investigation of the distributions of 59 Colletes species shows a congruence of distribution areas of most species with seasonality of precipitation, a pattern that can be assumed for the majority of bee species. A total of 32 (sub)genera with about 256 species is strictly endemic to southern Africa with an exceptionally high number of endemic species (95%) strictly confined to the winter rainfall area.