Sleep restriction and circadian effects on social decisions
Sleep restriction and circadian effects on social decisions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.05.002
复制
发表时间：
2017-08-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
McElroy, Todd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dickinson, David L.;McElroy, Todd
我们的研究考察了长期睡眠不足和一天中不理想的时间是如何影响一系列经典社会任务的决策的。我们通过实验操纵和客观测量了184名年轻人的睡眠，他们也被随机分配到清晨或深夜的实验阶段，在此期间进行决策任务。据估计，睡眠限制和一天中不理想的时间都会直接或间接地（通过对困倦的影响）降低利他主义、信任和可信赖性。我们得出的结论是，通常经历的不良睡眠状态，尤其是慢性睡眠限制，会显著减少亲社会行为，因此会限制短期社会互动的益处。(C) 2017年Elsevier B.V.出版
Our study examines how chronic sleep restriction and suboptimal times-of-day affect decisions in a classic set of social tasks. We experimentally manipulate and objectively measured sleep in 184 young-adult subjects, who were also randomly assigned an early morning or late evening experiment session during which decision tasks were administered. Sleep restriction and suboptimal time-of-day are both estimated to either directly or indirectly (via an impact on sleepiness) reduce altruism, trust, and trustworthiness. We conclude that commonly experienced adverse sleep states, most notably chronic sleep restriction, significantly reduce prosocial behaviors, and can therefore limit benefits from shortterm social interactions. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.