Matroid matching: the power of local search

Matroid matching: the power of local search
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拟阵匹配:本地搜索的力量

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Symposium on the Theory of Computing
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Vondrák
J. Vondrák
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Jon Lee;M. Sviridenko;J. Vondrák

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我们考虑了洛夫斯(Lovasz)的经典矩阵匹配问题。 LP松弛具有ω(n)完整性差距,此外,Sherali-Adams层次结构的ω(n)回合是将差距降低到常数的必要条件。对于任何固定的k> = 2和ε> 0,我们获得了在k-均匀的超图中的矩阵匹配的A(K/2+ε) - 也称为Matroid K-Parity问题。 (K/2+ε) - 在K Matroids中找到最大信号的问题,我们还为Matroid匹配的特殊情况设计了3/2- approximation问题。
We consider the classical matroid matching problem. Unweighted matroid matching for linear matroids was solved by Lovasz, and the problem is known to be intractable for general matroids. We present a PTAS for unweighted matroid matching for general matroids. In contrast, we show that natural LP relaxations have an Ω(n) integrality gap and moreover, Ω(n) rounds of the Sherali-Adams hierarchy are necessary to bring the gap down to a constant. More generally, for any fixed k>=2 and ε>0, we obtain a (k/2+ε)-approximation for matroid matching in k-uniform hypergraphs, also known as the matroid k-parity problem. As a consequence, we obtain a (k/2+ε)-approximation for the problem of finding the maximum-cardinality set in the intersection of k matroids. We have also designed a 3/2-approximation for the weighted version of a special case of matroid matching, the matchoid problem.