Interparental conflict, parenting, and childhood depression in a diverse urban population: the role of general cognitive style.
Interparental conflict, parenting, and childhood depression in a diverse urban population: the role of general cognitive style.
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多元化城市人口中的父母间冲突、养育方式和儿童抑郁症：一般认知风格的作用。
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-008-9357-9
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Pollastri,Alisha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Donnell,EllenH;Moreau,Melissa;Cardemil,EstebanV;Pollastri,Alisha
关于父母间冲突（IPC）影响儿童抑郁的机制的研究表明，父母养育和儿童的冲突评价起着重要的作用，但很少有研究探讨一般认知风格的作用，或包括父母养育和认知在同一设计。此外，IPC对少数群体儿童的影响还没有得到很好的理解。在这项纵向研究中，父母被检查为增加IPC和抑郁症的变化之间的关系的中介。一般认知风格作为调节因子。父母教养和认知的综合影响也进行了探讨。来自两所城市学校的88名五年级和六年级学生的种族和民族多样性样本报告了他们的认知方式，抑郁症状，以及对冲突和养育子女的看法，两个时间点相隔一年。父母的温暖/拒绝在IPC与抑郁的关系中起中介作用，一般认知风格起调节作用。父母教养，认知方式和IPC没有显着的相互作用，以预测随着时间的推移抑郁症的变化。研究结果表明，父母和儿童的一般认知方式发挥作用，了解增加IPC对儿童的福祉的影响。
Research on the mechanisms by which interparental conflict (IPC) affects child depression suggests that both parenting and children’s conflict appraisals play important roles, but few studies have explored the role of general cognitive style or included both parenting and cognitions in the same design. Moreover, the effects of IPC on minority children are not well understood. In this longitudinal study, parenting was examined as a mediator of the relation between increasing IPC and change in depression. General cognitive style was included as a moderator. The combined influence of parenting and cognitions was also explored. A racially and ethnically diverse sample of 88 fifth and sixth graders from two urban schools reported their cognitive style, depressive symptoms, and perceptions of conflict and parenting at two time points separated by one year. Parental warmth/rejection mediated the relation between IPC and depression, and general cognitive style acted as a moderator. Parenting, cognitive style, and IPC did not significantly interact to predict change in depression over time. Findings indicate that both parenting and children’s general cognitive style play a role in understanding the impact of increasing IPC on children’s well-being.