Organization and function of the FKBP52 and FKBP51 genes.

Organization and function of the FKBP52 and FKBP51 genes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2011.03.013
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Scammell, Jonathan G.
Scammell, Jonathan G.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cioffi, Donna L.;Hubler, Tina R.;Scammell, Jonathan G.

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作为类固醇激素受体复合物的组成部分,目前已明确大分子量亲免素 FKBP52 和 FKBP51 在细胞其他部位发挥着重要的调节作用。这篇综述概述了分别编码这些蛋白质的基因 FKBP4 和 FKBP5 的组织结构,并描述了它们在神经系统、生殖和癌症中的不同作用。 FKBP4 和 FKBP5 的组织在脊索动物中非常相似,基因表达受到遗传和表观遗传机制的影响。最近的研究确定了 FKBP52 和 FKBP51 在微管相关蛋白 tau 和微管组装调节中的作用,以及它们与离子通道蛋白瞬时受体电位规范亚家族的相互作用和影响。
Best established as components of steroid hormone receptor complexes, it is now clear that the large molecular weight immunophilins, FKBP52 and FKBP51, play important regulatory roles elsewhere in the cell. This review outlines what is known about the organization of the genes, FKBP4 and FKBP5 respectively, encoding these proteins and describes their diverse actions in the nervous system, reproduction, and cancer. The organization of FKBP4 and FKBP5 is very similar among the chordates, and gene expression is influenced by both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. Recent studies identifying roles of FKBP52 and FKBP51 in regulation of the microtubule-associated protein tau and microtubule assembly are discussed, as is their interaction with and influence on the transient receptor potential canonical subfamily of ion channel proteins.
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