Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with activities of daily living among japanese nursing home residents
Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with activities of daily living among japanese nursing home residents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.02.011
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Nishida, Yuusuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kamo, Tomohiko;Ishii, Hideaki;Nishida, Yuusuke
肌肉减少症是老年人不良结局的重要预测因素。根据常见的临床经验，肌肉减少症可能与日常生活活动（ADL）有关。据我们所知，还没有研究调查需要长期护理的疗养院居民的肌肉减少症和ADL之间的关联。这项横断面研究包括250名养老院居民。采用简明营养评定量表（MNA-SF）、简明体能成套测验（SPPB）、Barthel指数（BI）和简易精神状态检查量表（MMSE）评定营养状况、躯体功能、日常生活活动能力（ADL）和认知功能。为探讨可能影响自我照顾能力的因素，进行逐步多元线性回归分析。肌肉减少症的患病率为45.2%。年龄、MMSE、MNA-SF、SPPB和握力与BI独立相关。在日本的养老院居民中观察到肌肉减少症的高患病率。然而，肌肉减少症与ADL无关。(C)2018爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Sarcopenia is an important predictor of adverse outcomes in elderly people. Based on a common clinical experience, sarcopenia may be associated with activities of daily living (ADL). To our knowledge, no study has investigated the association between sarcopenia and ADL in nursing home residents requiring long-term care. This cross-sectional study included 250 nursing home residents. Nutritional status, physical function, ADL and cognitive function were assessed using Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Barthel Index (BI) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). To examine the factors that may affect self-care capacity, a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was performed. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 45.2%. Age, MMSE, MNA-SF, SPPB, and grip strength were independently associated with BI. A high prevalence of sarcopenia was observed among nursing home residents in Japan. However, sarcopenia was not associated with ADL. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.