Revisiting correlations between broad-line and jet emission variations for AGNs: 3C 120 and 3C 273

Revisiting correlations between broad-line and jet emission variations for AGNs: 3C 120 and 3C 273
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重新审视活动星系核的宽线和射流发射变化之间的相关性:3C 120 和 3C 273

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stv601
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Li S. K.
Li S. K.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu H. T;Bai J. M.;Feng H. C.;Li S. K.

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我们重新研究了宽线和喷流发射变化之间的相互关联问题,并旨在确定活动星系核喷流中射电(和伽马射线)发射区域的位置。考虑到球面宽线区域(BLR)内云的半径和数密度的径向分布,我们推导出了连接喷流发射位置R-jet与宽线和喷流发射变化之间的时差tau(ob)和BLR半径的新公式。此外,还推导出了圆盘状BLR和球壳型BLR的计算公式。采用与模型无关的通量随机化/随机子集选择方法估计tau(ob)。对于3C 120,在15ghz发射和H β, H γ和He II lambda 686线之间发现了约0.3年的正滞后,包括新发表的论文中的宽线数据,表明线变化领先于15ghz。每条宽线光曲线对应一次射电爆发。3C 120得到R-jet = 1.1 ~ 1.5 parsec (pc)。对于3C 273,在射电发射光曲线与Balmer线、Ly α λ 1216线和CIV λ 1549线的互相关函数中发现了负时间滞后的共同特征。得到3C 273的R-jet = 1.0-2.6 pc。估计的r射流与3C 120和3C 273相当,伽马射线发射位置与中央发动机的距离将在类似的1-3 pc内。对比表明,云数密度、半径径向分布和BLR结构对r -射流的影响可以忽略不计。
We restudy the issue of cross-correlations between broad-line and jet emission variations, and aim to locate the position of a radio (and gamma-ray) emitting region in a jet of active galactic nuclei. Considering the radial profiles of the radius and number density of clouds in a spherical broad-line region (BLR), we derive new formulae connecting the jet-emitting position R-jet to the time lag tau(ob) between broad-line and jet emission variations, and the BLR radius. Also, formulae are derived for a disc-like BLR and a spherical shell BLR. The model-independent flux randomization/random subset selection method is used to estimate tau(ob). For 3C 120, positive lags of about 0.3 yr are found between the 15 GHz emission and the H beta, H gamma and He II lambda 686 lines, including broad-line data in a newly published paper, indicating that the line variations lead the 15 GHz ones. Each of the broad-line light curves corresponds to a radio outburst. R-jet = 1.1-1.5 parsec (pc) is obtained for 3C 120. For 3C 273, a common feature of negative time lags is found in the cross-correlation functions between light curves of radio emission and the Balmer lines, as well as Ly alpha lambda 1216 and CIV lambda 1549 lines. R-jet = 1.0-2.6 pc is obtained for 3C 273. The estimated R-jet is comparable for 3C 120 and 3C 273, and the gamma-ray-emitting positions will be within similar to 1-3 pc from the central engines. Comparisons show that the cloud number density and radius radial distributions and the BLR structures have only negligible effects on R-jet.
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