Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV.
Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60800-x
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发表时间：
2015-01-10
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Beyrer, Chris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Decker, Michele R.;Crago, Anna-Louise;Chu, Sandra K. H.;Sherman, Susan G.;Seshu, Meena S.;Buthelezi, Kholi;Dhaliwal, Mandeep;Beyrer, Chris
我们回顾了800多项研究和报告的证据，这些研究和报告涉及各种政策气候下侵犯性工作者人权的负担和艾滋病毒影响。已发表的研究报告记录了国家和非国家行为者普遍侵犯人权的行为。这种侵犯行为直接和间接地助长了艾滋病毒感染的脆弱性，并破坏了有效的艾滋病毒预防和干预工作。违法行为包括杀人、执法人员、客户和亲密伴侣的人身暴力和性暴力、非法逮捕和拘留、在获得保健服务方面的歧视以及强迫艾滋病毒检测。虐待发生在所有政策制度中，尽管在通过惩罚性法律将性工作定为犯罪的地方，这种情况最为严重。保护性工作者的人权对于尊重、保护和实现人权以及改善其健康和福祉至关重要。调查结果肯定了基于权利的艾滋病毒应对措施对性工作者的价值，并强调了国家维护这一边缘化群体权利的义务。
We reviewed evidence from over 800 studies and reports on the burden and HIV impact of human rights abuses against sex workers across policy climates. Published research documents widespread abuses of human rights perpetrated by both state and non-state actors. Such violations facilitate HIV vulnerability, both directly and indirectly, and undermine effective HIV prevention and intervention efforts. Violations include homicide, physical and sexual violence from law enforcement, clients and intimate partners, unlawful arrest and detention, discrimination in accessing health services, and forced HIV testing. Abuses occur across all policy regimes, though most profoundly so where sex work is criminalized through punitive law. Protection of sex workers’ human rights is critical to respect, protect and fulfill human rights, and to improve their health and wellbeing. Findings affirm the value of rights-based HIV responses for sex workers, and underscore the obligation of states to uphold the rights of this marginalized population.