A DYNAMIC-SYSTEMS APPROACH TO MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
A DYNAMIC-SYSTEMS APPROACH TO MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
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DOI：
10.1093/ptj/70.12.763
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发表时间：
1990-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
JENSEN, JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KAMM, K;THELEN, E;JENSEN, JL
运动发育的研究长期以来一直影响着物理治疗的临床实践。我们首先回顾了两个传统的成熟和反射为基础的模型的运动发展的贡献和不足。其次，我们描述了运动学和动力学分析的基本原理，并展示了我们如何应用这些技术来理解婴儿的踏步和踢腿。第三，我们提出了一种基于动力系统观点的运动发育理论，该理论与我们的婴儿研究一致。最后，我们探讨了物理治疗师的模型的影响。
The study of motor development has long influenced the clinical practice of physical therapy. We first review the contributions and deficiencies of two traditional maturational and reflex-based models of motor development. Second, we describe basic principles of kinematic and kinetic analyses of movement and show how we have applied these techniques to understand infant stepping and kicking. Third, we propose a theory of motor development based on a dynamical systems perspective that is consistent with our infant studies. Finally, we explore the implications of the model for physical therapists.