Long non-coding RNAs and complex human diseases.

Long non-coding RNAs and complex human diseases.
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长非编码 RNA 与复杂的人类疾病

DOI:
10.3390/ijms140918790
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发表时间:
2013-09-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Liu C
Liu C
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Xuan Z;Liu C

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长非编码RNA(Long Non-Coding RNAs,LncRNAs)是一类异质性的RNAs,通常被定义为长度超过200个核苷酸的非蛋白质编码转录本。近年来,越来越多的研究表明,lncRNAs可以参与多种重要的生物学过程,如染色质重塑、基因转录以及蛋白质的运输和运输。此外,在许多复杂的人类疾病中,包括冠状动脉疾病、自身免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病和各种癌症中,lncRNAs的调节都是异常的,这表明它们在这些疾病中起着重要的作用。在这里,我们综述了目前对lncRNAs的理解,包括它们的定义和分类,调节功能,以及在不同类型的复杂人类疾病中的潜在作用。
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a heterogeneous class of RNAs that are generally defined as non-protein-coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides. Recently, an increasing number of studies have shown that lncRNAs can be involved in various critical biological processes, such as chromatin remodeling, gene transcription, and protein transport and trafficking. Moreover, lncRNAs are dysregulated in a number of complex human diseases, including coronary artery diseases, autoimmune diseases, neurological disorders, and various cancers, which indicates their important roles in these diseases. Here, we reviewed the current understanding of lncRNAs, including their definition and subclassification, regulatory functions, and potential roles in different types of complex human diseases.
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