Interleukin-17 induces an atypical M2-like macrophage subpopulation that regulates intestinal inflammation.

Interleukin-17 induces an atypical M2-like macrophage subpopulation that regulates intestinal inflammation.
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Interleukin-17 诱导非典型 M2 样巨噬细胞亚群调节肠道炎症。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0108494
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kato T
Kato T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishikawa K;Seo N;Torii M;Ma N;Muraoka D;Tawara I;Masuya M;Tanaka K;Takei Y;Shiku H;Katayama N;Kato T

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白细胞介素17(IL-17)是作用于免疫和非免疫细胞的多效性细胞因子,并且通常涉及炎性和自身免疫性疾病。虽然IL-17及其来源(主要但不限于Th 17细胞)在发炎的肠道中也很丰富,但IL-17在炎症性肠病中的作用仍然存在争议。在本研究中,通过使用IL-17敲除(KO)小鼠,我们研究了IL-17在结肠炎中的作用,特别关注巨噬细胞亚群。在此,我们发现IL-17 KO小鼠对DSS诱导的结肠炎的易感性增加,这与M2和/或伤口愈合巨噬细胞中涉及的mRNA表达减少有关,如IL-10,IL-1受体拮抗剂,辅酶1,环氧合酶2和吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶。与WT小鼠相比,IL-17 KO小鼠炎症结肠的固有层白细胞含有较少的CD 11b + Ly 6C +MHC II类+巨噬细胞,其至少部分来源于血液单核细胞。来自WT小鼠的FACS纯化的CD 11b+细胞(在Ly 6C +MHC II类+细胞中更丰富)表达增加的M2/伤口愈合巨噬细胞以及M1/促炎巨噬细胞相关基因水平。通过在WT小鼠的结肠中局部施用氯膦酸盐-脂质体消耗该群体导致结肠炎恶化。这些结果表明,IL-17通过诱导非典型M2样巨噬细胞亚群来提供针对严重结肠炎发展的保护。我们的研究结果揭示了IL-17在结肠炎中发挥保护作用的一种以前未被认识的机制。
Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a pleiotropic cytokine that acts on both immune and non-immune cells and is generally implicated in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Although IL-17 as well as their source, mainly but not limited to Th17 cells, is also abundant in the inflamed intestine, the role of IL-17 in inflammatory bowel disease remains controversial. In the present study, by using IL-17 knockout (KO) mice, we investigated the role of IL-17 in colitis, with special focus on the macrophage subpopulations. Here we show that IL-17KO mice had increased susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis which was associated with decrease in expression of mRNAs implicated in M2 and/or wound healing macrophages, such as IL-10, IL-1 receptor antagonist, arginase 1, cyclooxygenase 2, and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Lamina propria leukocytes from inflamed colon of IL-17KO mice contained fewer CD11b+Ly6C+MHC Class II+ macrophages, which were derived, at least partly, from blood monocytes, as compared to those of WT mice. FACS-purified CD11b+ cells from WT mice, which were more abundant in Ly6C+MHC Class II+ cells, expressed increased levels of genes associated M2/wound healing macrophages and also M1/proinflammatory macrophages. Depletion of this population by topical administration of clodronate-liposome in the colon of WT mice resulted in the exacerbation of colitis. These results demonstrate that IL-17 confers protection against the development of severe colitis through the induction of an atypical M2-like macrophage subpopulation. Our findings reveal a previously unappreciated mechanism by which IL-17 exerts a protective function in colitis.
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发表时间: 2012-06-15
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